- An electrochemical cell is created using gold and magnesium half-cells.
- Determine which half-cell will undergo oxidation and which will undergo reduction, identify anode and cathode, and calculate the voltage for the cell. You do not need to diagram the cell.
- If the mass of the magnesium electrode changes by 5.0 g, what will be the change in mass of the gold electrode, and will its mass increase or decrease?
Part a. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Part b. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The balanced equation is required to answer part b:
|
Balance the following half-reactions for both atoms and electrons by adding the appropriate number of electrons to the correct side of the equation. Also identify each as either an oxidation or reduction.
a. | Pb2+ → Pb | Pb2+ + 2e- → Pb | reduction |
b. | Cl2 → Cl- | Cl2 + 2 e- → 2 Cl- | reduction |
c. | Fe3+ → Fe2+ | Fe3+ + e- → Fe2+ | reduction |
d. | N2O + H2O → NO + H+ | ||
N2O + H2O → 2NO + 2 H+ + 2e- | oxidation | ||
Break each equation into two half-reactions. Identify each half-reaction as oxidation or reduction.
a. | Cu + 2 H+ → Cu2+ + H2 | |
Cu → Cu2+ + 2 e- | oxidation | |
2 H+ + 2 e- → H2 | reduction | |
b. | 2 Al + 3 S → Al2S3 | |
2 Al → 2Al3+ + 6 e- | oxidation | |
3S + 6e- → 3 S2- | reduction |